Animal Farm by George Orwell (Nik's Book Notes) Cover

Animal Farm by George Orwell (Nik’s Book Notes)

My grandma grew up in a Communist country—East Germany. A large part of her family fled from there just days before it actually collapsed. Given the stories she and my great-grandma told me, I never believed in communism as a workable alternative for a nation. This belief has only been solidified as I’ve grown older.

Democratic countries aren’t perfect by any means. They, too, offer room for corruption, inequality, and censorship. But what they do better, in my opinion, is provide space for a fundamental truth: Humans are self-minded creatures. Democracies try to give them ways to grow, advance, and build ownership, then rein in how much power any one party or individual can accumulate.

In Communism, on paper, “everything belongs to everyone.” Technically, there aren’t any incentives to strive. But humans want to strive. And they do. And when some inevitably rack up power behind the scenes, it usually comes at the expense of the rest—except this time with even fewer guardrails than in a Democracy which openly acknowledges these patterns.

But that’s just me. I’m only one man, and I’m not trying to convince you. And while we could talk about many other pieces of the puzzle, one of the most interesting ones is, perhaps, a story—a story like George Orwell’s Animal Farm.

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Startups for Outsiders by Amardeep Parmar (Nik's Book Notes) Cover

Startups for Outsiders by Amardeep Parmar (Nik’s Book Notes)

Ordinary people have the most billion-dollar ideas.

Think about it: A billionaire is just a normal person who executed a plan and succeeded on an extreme scale. Don’t believe me? I’ve got proof.

As of mid-2025, only one third of the world’s 3,000 billionaires inherited their money. Meanwhile, around 70% have either founded or co-founded the business that made them wealthy.

What’s more, most billionaires build one billion-dollar business, not seven. Quiet Elon! So even if you already have all the capital in the world, scaling a global business ain’t easy. It takes more than money to make money.

Why does this little fact check matter? Because it shows the playing field is more level than we think. Innovation is not the prerogative of the rich.

My friend Amardeep Parmar understands this. “Humble startups founded by people like you have changed the world,” he begins Startups for Outsiders.

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Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut (Nik's Book Notes) Cover

Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut (Nik’s Book Notes)

It’s good that I didn’t expect anything when I first opened Slaughterhouse-Five. It’s not that I thought it’d be bad. I just happened to know absolutely nothing about either the book or its author. Sure, I’d heard the name Kurt Vonnegut before, but thinking it was a remarkably German name for an American author was where my judgements began and ended.

I’m glad I went blank into Slaughterhouse-Five because whatever expectations I might have had would have been subverted immediately. It’s one of those books you can never quite put your finger on, yet even though its parts seem disorganized, those parts don’t just add up to a whole, that whole makes you feel and reflect on many things.

For example, you could say Slaughterhouse-Five is about the bombing of Dresden in World War II. Technically, that’s correct. And even though the city and its destruction are mentioned all the time, the supposed main event ultimately takes place on less than a handful of pages. It is anticlimactic not only in its presence but also its description. Bombs fell. Our hero stayed in his shelter. He came out, everyone was dead. So it goes.

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