Animal Farm by George Orwell (Nik's Book Notes) Cover

Animal Farm by George Orwell (Nik’s Book Notes)

My grandma grew up in a Communist country—East Germany. A large part of her family fled from there just days before it actually collapsed. Given the stories she and my great-grandma told me, I never believed in communism as a workable alternative for a nation. This belief has only been solidified as I’ve grown older.

Democratic countries aren’t perfect by any means. They, too, offer room for corruption, inequality, and censorship. But what they do better, in my opinion, is provide space for a fundamental truth: Humans are self-minded creatures. Democracies try to give them ways to grow, advance, and build ownership, then rein in how much power any one party or individual can accumulate.

In Communism, on paper, “everything belongs to everyone.” Technically, there aren’t any incentives to strive. But humans want to strive. And they do. And when some inevitably rack up power behind the scenes, it usually comes at the expense of the rest—except this time with even fewer guardrails than in a Democracy which openly acknowledges these patterns.

But that’s just me. I’m only one man, and I’m not trying to convince you. And while we could talk about many other pieces of the puzzle, one of the most interesting ones is, perhaps, a story—a story like George Orwell’s Animal Farm.

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There Are Only 3 Ways to Live a Happy Life Cover

There Are Only 3 Ways to Live a Happy Life

What happens after you die?

In his book Sum, neuroscientist David Eagleman provides 40 different, often contradicting answers to that question — some harrowing, others hilarious. What if God allowed everyone into heaven, but then we’d all complain about being stuck there with one another, concluding it is, in fact, hell? What if God turns out to be a microbe, completely unaware humans even exist?

Maybe you’ll continue life in a world inhabited only by the people you already know or be forced to live each moment again, grouped by similarity. Four months of sitting on the toilet followed by three weeks of eating pizza, after which you’ll have 24 hours of nonstop stomach cramps before sleeping for 30 years straight.

Despite conjuring stories that happen exclusively in a place from which we can’t return, (and that we therefore know nothing about) Sum holds profound implications about what we might choose to do in the here and now. The mere idea of accidentally becoming a horse in your next life, realizing only in the last second how great it was to be human, could be the exact hoof kick you need to finally start writing your novel, for example.

Sum is Derek Sivers’ single-favorite book of all time. Whichever specific tale it may have been that spurred him into action, one day, he decided to write a book just like it, except he’d answer a different question — a question even more important than what’s beyond death, with even greater indications: While we are on this earth, how should we live?

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