How To Edit Your Writing in 3 Passes Cover

How To Edit Your Writing in 3 Passes

It’s the single biggest drawback of writing online: your work lacks the forced scrutiny of an editor, yet editing remains the best tool to improve your writing.

The ideal process is simple enough:

  1. Write.
  2. Review.
  3. Edit.

That’s called deliberate practice. To critique your work once it’s done, find mistakes and fix them. It’s what the pros do. But not us. We stop at the first step. Because it’s urgent. Always.

Right when I started writing, I learned how Neil Strauss edits:

“The first draft is for you, the second for the reader. The third draft, and a lot of people don’t do this, is for the hater.”

Of course I didn’t take his advice back then, because one, who has time for self-editing and two, that sounds vague. It’s hard for me to read my own work imagining I’m my biggest fan, let alone a hater.

What I can do is look for themes. Finding it again years later, I translated Neil’s advice into the following three:

  1. Clarity, to ensure your writing is free of clutter.
  2. Density, to keep your reader curious.
  3. Solidity, to make your argumentation sound.

For the past four weeks, I’ve been using these themes to edit my writing in three passes. I call it “the CDS approach.” Today, I’d like to share that process with you. You can use it to improve any initial draft.

Let’s get you set up.

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How To Fight Anxiety

We spend all of our waking hours chasing goals. More money, more leisure, more everything. In doing so myself, I recently stumbled upon an insight that stopped me in my tracks.

In 1951, Alan Watts wrote in The Wisdom of Insecurity:

“I have always been fascinated by the law of reversed effort. Sometimes I call it the ‘backwards law.’ When you try to stay on the surface of the water, you sink; but when you try to sink, you float. When you hold your breath, you lose it — which immediately calls to mind an ancient and much neglected saying, ‘Whosoever would save his soul shall lose it.’”

But isn’t that all we do? Struggle to stay afloat? We set goals we think will make us happy, then we dive in. And so we sink. A lot. Back then, Watts said about the book:

“It is written in the conviction that no theme could be more appropriate in a time when human life seems to be so peculiarly insecure and uncertain. It maintains that this insecurity is the result of trying to be secure, and that, contrariwise, salvation and sanity consist in the most radical recognition that we have no way of saving ourselves.”

If Watts thought 1951 was uncertain, I wonder what he’d say in 2017. The book’s subtitle, ‘A Message for an Age of Anxiety,’ may be even more appropriate today than it was when it came out.

Watts’s message sounds gloomy, but reveals valuable lessons, if we dare to look closer.

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3 Study Hacks That Will Make You Remember More

German college is brutal. Here’s how it works:

You show up the first day, then the professor dumps 800 slides and a ton of materials on you. After that, class attendance isn’t mandatory, so naturally, you don’t go. At the end of the semester, you have to take one big ass exam that makes up 100% of your grade.

*last night pre-exam cramming deluxe here we go*

If you’re like me, then whenever there’s something you just have to do, you’ll try to do it with as little work as you can. Over the course of 10 semesters, I managed to put together a decent system with a good effort-reward ratio.

Today, I want to show you 3 parts of that system. They’re my 3 favorite memory hacks and will help you remember what you read and study a lot better.

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Success Has Nothing To Do With Self-Improvement

Tʜɘ ɔloƨɘɿ you looʞ, ƚʜɘ lɘƨƨ you ƨɘɘ.

Charles Bukowski was born about two hours from where I grew up, in Andernach. Sadly, his resting place is a slightly longer trip, for it holds the bigger lesson, chiseled into his tombstone.

“Don’t try.” In the first chapter of The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck, Mark Manson decodes some of the hidden meaning of Bukowski’s final message:

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How To Set Up Your Mac For Focused Work

Note: This guide is for Mac users, but most optimizations work on Windows too.

We’re 4 days into the week and my RescueTime dashboard shows 39 hours and 46 minutes of logged time. Without knowing anything about what I did, one thing is clear:

I spend A LOT of time staring at my laptop.

More than most people sleep. Chances are, you do too. What if you saved 10% of that time?

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The Secret of a Happy Life

Look at the man in the picture. His name is Logan.

Logan lived a long, long life, but never an easy one.

He was born an illegitimate child to the groundskeeper of his rich foster parents. In an altercation, he killed his father at less than 10 years old, never knowing who he was. After that, he ran away and grew up in a mining colony.

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How Can I Make Reading a Habit If I Don’t Like It?

In 2007 I took a plane for the first time ever.

I spent two weeks over the summer in a language camp in England. It just so happened that the very last Harry Potter book was released while I was there.

Guess who’s a huge HP nerd?

Yup, this guy:

I mean look at me. I basically stole his glasses. Anyhow, one day the camp team took everyone to London to get their copies, and guess who missed it?

Yup, once again, this guy. *points at self*

After I threw a tantrum, one of the supervisors was kind enough to bring me a copy the next day.

For the next 2 days, I locked myself in my room and did nothing but read.

The whole, damn thing. 600 pages.

It was fun.

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One Small Thing That Will Immediately Brighten Your Day

Taking a picture of the sunset.

Here’s why it’s great:

  • Chasing the sun is fun.
  • It takes me 3,000 steps to get to the spot. That’s 6,000 tiny moments of movement.
  • Each one looks different. The sun never gets boring.
  • It makes me think, wonder and watch in awe, every time.
  • You can’t help but be mindful and consider how you spend your time when you watch the sun disappear behind the horizon.

My daily walk through the village includes a mini hike. One day, I stopped on top and took a picture.

The next day, I did it again.

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